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Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, the area at the back of the throat. It typically manifests with symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and a feeling of discomfort in the throat. It can result from various causes including viral and bacterial infections, allergies, and irritants. Treatment is determined based on the underlying cause and generally focuses on alleviating symptoms.
Common symptoms include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, cough, and general fatigue.
The main causes of pharyngitis are often viral infections (such as flu or common cold), bacterial infections (such as streptococcal infection), or allergic reactions.
Treatment for pharyngitis usually aims to relieve symptoms and may include rest, increased fluid intake, throat lozenges or sprays to alleviate symptoms. If viral, rest and symptomatic treatment are typically sufficient. Antibiotic treatment may be necessary for bacterial infections. It's important to seek medical advice for treatment.
